
ForexGen Provide you Today With The Most Common Forex Basics To Help You Getting Start In This Profitable World.
The value of a pip changes based upon the size of your account, because the size of your account affects how much currency you can leverage. A standard full size account is 100,000 units of the base currency. If you are trading in USD, The Value of the ‘LOT’ in the standard account is $100.000.A mini ‘LOT’ is 10,000 units of the base currency. If you are trading mini ‘LOTS’, you can leverage $10,000.This is why a pip in a mini account is worth less than a pip in a standard account. Let’s assume we will be using a $10,000 lot size. We will now recalculate some examples to see how it affects the pip value.
USD/JPY at an exchange rate of 110.78(.01 / 110.78) x $10,000 = $0.092 per pipUSD/CHF at an exchange rate of 1.1227(.0001 / 1.1227) x $10,000 = $0.98 per pip.
In cases where the US Dollar is not quoted first, the formula is slightly different.
GBP/USD at an exchange rate of 1.9799(.0001 / 1.9799) x GBP 10,000 = 0.50 x 1.9799 = $1 per pip
How do I calculate profits and losses?
When you close out a trade, you can calculate your profits and losses using the following formula:
Price (exchange rate) when selling the base currency - price when buying the base currency X transaction size = profit or loss Assume you buy Euros (EUR/USD) at 1.2178 and sell Euros at 1.2188. If the transaction size is 100,000 Euros, you will have a $100 profit.
($1.2188 - $1.2178) X 100,000 = $.001 X 100,000 = $100
Similarly, if you sell Euros (EUR/USD) at 1.2170 and buy Euros at 1.2180, you will have a $100 loss.
($1.2170 - $1.2180) X 100,000 = - $.001 X 100,000 = - $100
You can also calculate your unrealized profits and losses on open positions. Just substitute the current bid or ask rate for the action you will take when closing out the position. For example, if you bought Euros at 1.2178 and the current bid rate is 1.2173, you have an unrealized loss of $50.
($1.2173 - $1.2178) X 100,000 = - $.0005 X 100,000 = - $50
Similarly, if you sold Euros at 1.2170 and the current ask rate is 1.2165, you have an unrealized profit of $50.
($1.2170 - $1.2165) X 100,000 = $.0005 X 100,000 = $50
If the quote currency is not in US dollars, you will have to con- vert the profit or loss to US dollars at the dealer's rate. Further, if the dealer charges commissions or other fees, you must subtract those commissions and fees from your profits and add them to your losses to determine your true profits and losses.
